Siona Dictionary













































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Name
Parameter
yihaearth, land
yaʔoearth, land
yihaearth=ground, soil
yaʔoearth=ground, soil
pikodust
yaʔodust
pˀana-himud
pana-himud
mẽhãsand
kupˀɨmountain, hill
kumountain, hill
tɨ̃ʔtɨpˀacliff, precipice
tãʔtɨpˀocliff, precipice
tayaplain, field
hupˀoisland
mehapˀɨshore
mehakˀushore
ʔokowater
čitˀifoam
sˀita-tˀalake
wawɨgulf, bay
sitatˀalagoon
sˀitatˀalagoon
tɨʔawave
sˀia-yariver, stream, brook
saopˀoriver, stream, brook
ayarawhirlpool
kɨwitˀawhirlpool
yotˀopˀɨspring, well
sãʔkˀaspring, well
pˀanaswamp
pˀana-pˀɨswamp
pana-pˀɨswamp
aitˀuwoods, forest
mãkawoods, forest
sũki-yɨ̃tree (cf 08.600)
wãsowood
tɨkawood
kˀatastone, rock
yũʔkʷe-hiearthquake
kˀɨ̃namɨsky
maʔtɨmɨsky
ɨ̃sɨ-kˀɨsun
yãyãkɨmoon
maʔčokostar
hueʔne-hilightning
mɨ̃hõthunder
tˀãyã mekɨrainbow
kˀosihilight (noun)
miahilight (noun)
sˀidarkness
sˀihepɨdarkness
sˀiheitˀɨ̃darkness
weʔekˀɨshade, shadow
tutuair
tutuwind
oko pikocloud
ʔokorain (noun)
oko-hirain (noun)
toafire
pikosmoke (noun)
yɨʔtɨashes
neoembers
ɨohiburn (vb trans)
sɨõhiburn (vb trans)
sˀɨõhiburn (vb trans)
ʔu-hiburn (vb intrans)
sˀɨĩ-hiburn (vb intrans)
sɨĩ-hilight, kindle, ignite
sɨõhilight, kindle, ignite
yaya-hiextinguish
yayo-hiextinguish
toa sɨõ tɨkamatch (noun)
ʔẽkafirewood
hẽkafirewood
neocharcoal
sapˀicharcoal
sawicharcoal
waʔkˀɨperson, human being
wãĩkˀɨperson, human being
wãĩkˀoperson, human being
ɨmɨkˀɨman (vs. woman)
tˀomi-kˀowoman
-kˀɨmale
-kˀofemale
mamaboy
sˀĩ waʔkˀɨboy
pˀõsɨ-kˀɨyoung man (adolescent)
tˀomi sˀĩ waʔkˀogirl
tˀõmi sˀĩkˀoyoung woman (adolescent)
mamichild
ʔɨ̃hɨ̃husband
hɨ̃hɨhusband
tˀɨ̃howife
weha-himarry
taitafather
haʔkɨfather
haʔkomother
pɨʔka-kˀomother
mamison
sˀĩson
mamidaughter
sˀĩkoʔaoffspring (son or daughter)
haʔyɨolder brother
maʔyɨolder brother
yoʔhe-kˀɨyounger brother
haʔyoolder sister
maʔyoolder sister
yoʔhe-kˀoyounger sister
kʷˀe-kˀɨgrandfather
[awero]grandfather
itˀakˀɨold man
[awero]old man
kʷˀe-kˀo [awera]grandmother
itˀakˀoold woman
[awera]old woman
nahe-kˀɨgrandson
nahe-kˀogranddaughter
hõta-kˀɨuncle
kʷˀã-kˀɨuncle
itˀa pɨʔka-kˀɨfather's brother
itˀa taitafather's brother
pɨʔkoaunt
itˀa pɨʔka-kˀomother's sister
itˀa mamamother's sister
waunephew
wiʔya-kˀɨnephew
wauniece
wiʔya-kˀoniece
wiʔya-kˀɨcousin
wiʔya-kˀocousin
itˀa pˀaĩancestors
sˀĩ tuʔudescendants
soʔo taitastepfather
soʔo mamastepmother
yɨwihiorphan
waʔhe-kˀowidow
waʔhe-kˀɨwidower
yɨʔɨI
mɨ̃ʔɨ̃you (singular)
pˀa-kˀɨhe/she/it
pˀakˀohe/she/it
pˀakˀuhe/she/it
maiwe (inclusive)
yɨkɨnawe (exclusive)
mɨ̃ʔɨ̃-sa-koʔayou (plural)
mɨ̃sakʷayou (plural)
pˀakʷathey
waʔ-nãanimal
waʔianimal
[waka]livestock
tayapasture
[waka]cattle (bovine)
[waka]cow
[oveha]sheep
kučipig
[čivo]goat
ʔãkafowl
kutˀacock, rooster
kutˀahen
kutˀachicken
pˀɨʔhe kutˀachicken
peteduck
pˀeteduck
sˀiatˀonest
tˀoʔtˀotˀonest
pˀiʔãbird
ka waʔi waʔnabird
kʷɨtˀɨheron
heʔwaheron
wiwehawk
kutˀa wiwehawk
pˀɨʔpˀɨtˀivulture
kˀaovulture
ʔoyobat
pˀaĩ oyobat
wekoparrot
hutˀedove
pˀoʔõ hutˀedove
pˀauowl
kˀukˀuowl
yuyu kˀukˀuowl
hoʔya yaidog
kukirabbit
mičicat
ʔɨ̃to sɨ̃ʔsɨopossum
sɨ̃ʔsɨmouse, rat
waʔifish
sˀiaya waʔifish
soʔkofishscale
pˀaʔũgill
kˀaʔnishell
sˀaʔãkoshell
kʷˀiseporpoise, dolphin
hanamestingray
yai (?)wolf
yailion
ma yailion
emu yailion
kopˀefox
yãmãdeer
weko yãmãdeer
nãsomonkey
kˀɨʔɨ̃louse
sˀĩʔkˀaflea
sɨ̃kˀɨflea
sˀɨ̃ʔkˀɨflea
pˀuniscorpion
satˀicockroach
yãtaant
mẽãant
hɨ̃hɨ̃spider
oʔabee
pˀaĩ oʔabee
wibee
mãhãbeeswax
maha-kʷˀɨbeehive
utiwasp
wiwasp
hamu utiwasp
miʔafly
miʔa uwatˀafly
mĩʔãsandfly (midge), gnat
mɨtemosquito
yaʔhiworm
esnake
ayasnake
mumutˀobutterfly
pautˀabutterfly
čutˀusnail
hohofrog
yai hohofrog
toʔtˀolizard
pˀɨʔɨcrocodile, alligator
tatˀiturtle
kˀoɨturtle
ma kˀoɨturtle
kˀaʔnibody
toʔkowɨbody
sˀɨkʷˀɨbody
kˀãʔni-wɨskin, hide
waʔiflesh
tˀãyãhair (head)
tˀayapˀahair (head)
sei-wɨbeard
seiwɨbody hair
sˀieblood
sitamevein, artery
sˀie sitamevein, artery
kˀoʔãbone
kˀuʔãbone
kotˀipˀarib
[kačuhorn
kˀaču]horn
ʔĩko-yotail
kˀɨtˀɨpˀɨback
sĩhohead
sĩhopˀɨhead
sˀĩ-hõhead
sĩhoskull
hopˀɨbrain
sˀiaface
tɨʔtˀipˀɨforehead
yutikˀujaw
wayocheek
yãko-kaeye
ʔɨoeyebrow
yãko ɨoeyebrow
yãko ʔɨoeyelash
kˀãho-tˀoear
kˀãho kʷˀɨtaearwax
ũkʷepˀɨnose
sɨowɨnose
sɨwenostril
ẽsomucus (nasal)
sãpˀɨmucus (nasal)
yiʔomouth
kotˀowɨbeak
ũkʷepˀɨbeak
yiʔomelip
sˀemeyotongue
kˀũhitooth
kˀũhimolartooth
yãhẽneck
yãhẽ tɨkaneck
yãhẽnape of neck
yãhẽ tɨkanape of neck
yãhẽ-monape of neck
tãta kabˀɨshoulder
tãtawashoulder
ɨ̃tɨarm
ɨ̃tɨ satˀaarm
koʔtˀetˀaarmpit
sĩʔkielbow
ʔɨ̃tɨpˀɨhand
kˀã hopˀɨhand
ʔapˀɨpalm of hand
mɨoyofinger
ko-wɨfingernail
ko-wɨclaw
koclaw
kˀɨ̃soleg
kˀɨ̃sothigh
sĩʔkiknee
sĩʔki-pˀaknee
kˀɨõfoot
hɨo pˀetoankle
kˀɨõ sɨtˀi seiwɨheel
kapˀɨwing
tɨʔawing
ohepˀɨchest
oheyochest
čučupˀɨbreast (of woman)
ohepˀɨbreast (of woman)
oheyobreast (of woman)
ohewɨnipple, teat
čõho-menavel
čõhõ-pˀɨnavel
awɨheart
tˀekoyoheart
sˀeme-pˀɨliver
kˀɨtastomach
wokopˀɨstomach
kˀɨtameintestines, guts
kˀɨta tuʔuintestines, guts
kˀɨtatˀowaist
sɨtˀi seiwɨwaist
sɨtˀi seiwɨhip
kˀɨ̃sobuttocks
kˀɨ̃sowabuttocks
kˀahepˀɨtesticle
kˀo nẽyopenis
yiʔe-hibreathe, breath
yaʔa-hiyawn, gape
koʔkocough
koʔko-hicough
wẽsi-hisneeze
haʔsu yahi-hiperspire
kˀospit
kˀotˀe tutu-hispit
siso-hivomit
kũʔĩbite
kũkuhibite
neʔne-hilick
kãĩ-hisleep
tɨnɨ-hisnore
tɨtˀɨ-hisnore
kɨyodream
[sũyã]-hidream
sɨto-hiwake up
sɨta-hiwake up
kˀo nẽ-hiurinate
kˀɨna-hidefecate
kˀɨta kˀɨna-hidefecate
tõʔtohishiver
apˀu-hibathe
sˀĩ kuʔehibeget (of father)
hohoheihibeget (of father)
sˀĩpˀɨpregnant
sˀĩ nɨkakˀoconceive
pˀaʔihilive, living, life
wahɨhilive, living, life
wesɨ-hidie, dead
huʔĩ-hidie, dead
tˀukahidrowned
kʷˀeãhidrowned
wai-hikill
wahikill
kˀaʔnicorpse
tã-hibury (the dead)
tã yihagrave, tomb
tã kˀohegrave, tomb
hɨha-histrong, mighty, powerful
ɨhahistrong, mighty, powerful
pãʔpo-hiweak
huʔĩ-hisick, sickness
tˀayo-hisick, sickness
hayohifever
kaʔmiwound, sore
kãʔmiwound, sore
haʔhu-hiswelling
mehiswelling
wãki-hiitch
pˀɨpˀɨ-hiblister
sõsoboil (noun)
wačo-hicure, heal
ʔɨkomedicine, drug
wãkɨmedicine, drug
eopoison
kʷˀahahitired, weary
yaʔhahitired, weary
wehirest
hãʔhi-hilazy
mitu-siʔkɨbald
mitu-hibald
tˀoʔo-hilame
kaʔhalame
yiʔo maʔtɨpˀɨmute
yako ɨyamaʔihiblind
kʷˀepˀo-hiintoxicated
kã pˀeowɨnaked, bare
ʔaĩ-hieat
ʔ̃ukʷe-hieat
ʔãõfood
kʷaʔku-sicooked
wahɨraw
yahi-hiripe
yaʔhihiripe
itˀahiripe
wahɨgreen, unripe
pũʔka-sirotten
haʔhuhirotten
ʔũku-hidrink
ʔãõ kˀuʔa-hihunger
ʔoko ʔɨahithirst
sˀũʔsˀu-hisuck
čuču-hisuck
sãki-hichew
tˀɨõ-hiswallow
kʷaʔkuhicook
kʷaʔku-hiboil (vb)
sɨokˀoroast, fry
kˀaʔtohiroast, fry
pˀohibake
kʷˀɨnaropot, cooking vessel
sototˀopot, cooking vessel
waupˀɨpot, cooking vessel
soto-tˀokettle
kˀɨ̃na-tˀokettle
soto tɨʔkipan
tˀeʔadish
kʷˀɨna tˀeʔawadish
tˀoʔtˀocup, drinking vessel
ũku tˀoʔtˀowɨcup, drinking vessel
[kučiyo]knife (2)
[tˀesayuno]breakfast
koʔtˀa-hipeel
suʔyehipeel
waʔwɨhiscrape
sĩʔsohiscrape
kãʔkehistir, mix
haʔmehistir, mix
saʔpikˀostir, mix
[pã]pˀɨ]bread
hoʔho aõbread
ʔãõkˀabread
kˀatˀpˀɨdough
yotˀopˀɨdough
taĩhicrush, grind
paõhicrush, grind
kɨõhicrush, grind
toatˀomill
toapˀɨpestle
waʔimeat
kˀo-wɨsoup, broth
pˀutˀutubean
pˀiʔtˀepotato
yahopotato
ũkʷefruit
čitˀifruit
okˀubunch
soninut
mahaoil
wiʔyapˀegrease, fat
mahagrease, fat
ʔõwasalt
pˀia-hichili pepper
pˀayahoney
oʔa pˀayahoney
ohemilk (noun)
kˀonobeverage, drink
ĩsi kˀonobeverage, drink
ãdučubeer
hoʔčabeer
hoʔčafermented drink
ãtˀučufermented drink
sˀiaegg
sˀia-pˀɨegg
clothing, clothes
huʔi kãclothing, clothes
cloth
yɨicotton
kˀaʔnileather
taʔnɨ-hisew
miu naʔkaneedle
kˀɨna miuneedle
yɨimethread
heʔnehidye
kãwɨwoman's dress
ɨ̃tɨ satˀa kãshirt
yukaseʔẽtrousers
kotˀoshoe
kˀɨõ kotˀowɨshoe
tuitˀohat, cap
tɨĩmebelt, girdle
ma saɨwaornament, adornment
yiʔyobead
kˀãho kˀaʔwaearring
mapˀɨheadband, headdress
maroheadband, headdress
yeʔa-hicomb
[hapˀõ]soap
ɨya tˀeʔawamirror
wɨʔehouse
kɨʔtˀohouse
wɨʔe yihayard, court
wɨʔe tõtoyard, court
sonoroom
ãko saʔtˀodoor, gate
ãto saʔtˀodoor, gate
kˀokˀotˀopˀɨlock (noun)
yaʔofloor
toapˀofireplace
aõ kʷaʔkupˀɨfireplace
tɨopˀɨpillow
sĩho tɨopˀɨpillow
[kama]blanket
yuʔi seiwɨchair
yuti seiwɨchair
[mesa]table
mahawɨlamp, torch
toacandle
yoʔkowɨtrough
kˀɨtˀɨpˀɨroof
miʔčiyoridgepole
wãsorafter
tãtarafter
teõ tɨkarafter
wãsobeam
tãtabeam
wãsopost, pole
tupost, pole
tõtobrick
sˀiofield (for cultivation)
aõ sˀiofield (for cultivation)
sˀiogarden
aõ sˀiogarden
kɨiwɨgarden
itˀohicultivate, till
eohicultivate, till
tẽʔtohicultivate, till
tuʔawɨfence
yotˀopˀɨditch
moʔkˀahiplow
muʔkˀahiplow
nõʔãdig
kʷaʔtˀehidig
tãhisow
aõtˀaʔkatˀɨseed
tɨahimow, reap
sˀĩʔkˀagrain (barley, oats etc)
weamaize, corn
wea-tˀaʔkatˀɨmaize, corn
[aroso]rice
tayagrass
sewegrass
tãhiplant (vb)
sitaroot
sita-moroot
kapˀɨbranch
sũki kapˀɨbranch
haʔoleaf
hotˀoflower
sũkitree
pˀisivine
pˀisi-mevine
mɨ̃totobacco
pũʔpuhismoke (tobacco)
kumukˀutree trunk
hũʔkatree trunk
koʔtˀetˀaforked branch
kˀaʔnibark
sũki okosap
pãʔpapalm tree
owabanana tree
yahosweet potato
yahoyam
hãʔsotapioca, manioc, cassava
kɨitapioca, manioc, cassava
oko tiʔĩgourd
ũku tiʔĩgourd
wẽkabamboo
sˀɨʔsˀɨsugar cane
eofish poison (root)
tota eofish poison (root)
susinettle
tɨ̃timushroom
yoʔo-hido, make
yoʔowork
peohifold
ketˀohifold
yetˀahifold
sɨayɨtie, bind
tiʔhehiuntie
hoʔčihiuntie
tihohiuntie
kˀɨnamechain
yɨimerope, cord
pˀisirope, cord
pˀisi-merope, cord
hɨʔkahistrike (hit, beat)
hẽʔhuhistrike (hit, beat)
kʷehistrike (hit, beat)
paõhipound with fist
puhipound with fist
kʷe-hicut
tɨacut
yɨtɨcut
kʷecut down
tɨʔyehicut down
yauhicut down
tẽʔtochop, hew
huʔhehichop, hew
sˀuʔupˀoax
eo makaadze
hɨyohibreak
hɨʔyehibreak
tɨtehibreak
waʔwahisplit
hoihisplit
hočahisplit
yeʔtˀehitear
soʔõhirub, wipe
tẽʔtehistretch
miʔnahistretch
tˀãtohipull
tˀãʔtehipull
huihipull
yuʔyuhispread out
hayuhispread out
tˀe-hihang up
tˀeohihang up
naʔnehipress
nanohipress
kˀeõhisqueeze, wring
keõnhisqueeze, wring
suʔtˀihisqueeze, wring
hayuhipour
keohipour
sˀoawash
sˀĩʔsˀihiwash
yuahisweep
yua sipˀobroom
saʔkawɨ (?)tool
toʔtehibore
totahibore
hɨohibore
kẽhinail
kˀɨna ken makanail
sˀoa kutˀigold
kutˀisilver
pˀanaclay
yaʔoclay
sotoclay
kˀɨnaglass
tɨõhiweave, plait
pˀãʔkapˀɨbasket
hɨʔɨbasket
pˀapˀo-yofan (noun)
pˀãpˀo-hifan (vb)
tutu-hifan (vb)
tɨnohipaint (vb)
heʔnahipaint (vb)
tɨʔkepˀoturn over
tɨõheiyeturn over
pˀonɨhei-hiturn around
kˀanohiwind, wrap
kˀaʔnehiwind, wrap
tunahiwind, wrap
tãhidrop (vb)
yako-hidrop (vb)
teõheihitwist
wɨ-irise
wɨahiraise, lift
mɨohiraise, lift
toʔifall
kˀutˀuhifall
taĩhifall
siʔahidrip
sˀĩkˀa-hidrip
kˀeõhidrip
sẽhahithrow
sẽhohithrow
sˀeãhicatch (ball)
kʷẽʔkohishake
yaʔkˀohishake
tõʔtohishake
wɨʔwɨhiflow
mehiflow
wawo-hifloat
wawa-hifloat
yiʔwa-hiswim
čaʔkahisplash
yuʔyuhisplash
kˀãwã-hĩfly (vb)
tutuhiblow
kʷisahiblow
kˀisahiblow
kˀotˀo-hicreep, crawl
tˀɨ̃tɨ-hicreep, crawl
kˀukˀurihikneel
tˀɨãhikneel
kˀaʔihislide, slip
kˀaʔĩhislide, slip
čaʔkahijump, leap
čahijump, leap
tĩtohikick
[baira]hidance
kˀani-hiwalk
wɨʔwɨ-hirun
sa-i-higo
mɨihigo up
mɨahigo up
kˀa-hego down
kˀa-čohigo down
weahigo down
etahigo out
tˀai-hicome
kˀoʔihicome back
hoʔka-higo away, depart
wesɨhidisappear
kˀatihiflee
pˀeʔtehifollow
tuihifollow
pˀiʔtˀahipursue
tuihipursue
tĩʔã-hireach, arrive
tuihireach, arrive
kʷeõhiapproach
kˀanahiapproach
kaka-hienter
hehienter
tˀɨʔtˀɨ-carry (bear)
weʔ-carry (bear)
kʷaĩhicarry (bear)
yehicarry-on-shoulder
tˀa-hibring
sao-hisend
tˀao-hisend
kˀãsehisend
tayohilead (vb)
naʔnehipush, shove
hɨhohipush, shove
nanohipush, shove
mãʔãpath
kˀaʔwawheel
yocanoe
yo-kˀucanoe
basaraft
yo waʔtioar
tˀoʔahirow (vb)
yo saʔtˀoharbor, port
pˀa-hihave
pˀahiown, possess
sa-yɨtake
sˀẽãyĩseize, grasp
ĩhiget, obtain
tˀeʔwahikeep, retain
mãʔkathing
maʔkarɨthing
ʔĩsi-higive
kˀoʔyahigive back
wesohidestroy
haʔhu-hiharm, injure, damage
kuʔehiseek, look for
tĩhahifind
wesohilose
tiʔhehirelease, let go
tihohirelease, let go
hoʔčihirelease, let go
kutˀimoney
soʔkocoin
kuri soʔko-wacoin
čaopoor
sẽhibeggar
ĩsihilend
[debe]hiowe
tˀewe-hiowe
tˀoʔihipay (vb)
tˀoʔiaccount, reckoning
taʔyehiearn
[kˀana]-hiearn
ko-hibuy
[pˀẽdie]hisell
waʔwohishare (distribute)
woʔwehishare (distribute)
hɨʔteafter
yoʔhehibehind
sɨtˀipˀɨdown, below
tˀutˀubefore
haʔãtˀɨbefore
heʔeyafront
tɨʔwifront
sãʔawɨinside, in
saʔnawɨinside, in
yakawɨinside, in
weʔseoutside
kˀɨtˀɨpˀɨoutside
yihakʷaunder
ɨmɨheʔẽup, above
ɨmɨhiup, above
hopˀoplace
kɨʔtˀoplace
kʷˀahahisit
kʷˀihisit
ʔũ-lie down
wĩhilie down
umehilie down
wãhilie down
nɨ̃ka-histand
nɨka-hei-histand
pˀɨahiremain, stay
yɨ̃ʔk-collect, gather
čiahicollect, gather
sˀiũhicollect, gather
pˀɨyo-hipile up
pɨ̃ʔpɨ-hipile up
pile up
teʔejoin, unite
sɨʔahijoin, unite
kɨyo-hiseparate
kɨyɨ-hiseparate
hoihidivide
hočahidivide
ãkohiopen
yaʔohiopen
tɨkahishut, close
taʔpihishut, close
naʔohicover
pɨ̃ʔpɨhicover
taʔpihicover
yawe-hihide, conceal
kˀati-hihide, conceal
ʔɨ̃mɨ̃-hihigh
ɨmɨheʔẽhigh
naʔmitop
kʷˀɨtˀɨpˀɨbottom
yokˀu kʷˀɨtˀɨpˀɨbottom
sɨʔahipointed
yɨtˀuwaedge
katˀaheisitˀuedge
yokˀu paɨwaside
hopˀomiddle, center
atˀi kãʔkoleft (side)
kʷẽyẽnear (adv)
soʔofar (adv)
kɨaʔwɨafar (adv)
wɨihigrow
wihigrow
itˀahigrow
kʷẽkʷehimeasure
hailarge, big
ailarge, big
čoasmall, little
sˀĩsmall, little
saɨwalong
sˀoa-hilong
pˀɨʔhehishort
ečɨwide, broad
waĩhiwide, broad
pˀeãhithin (in dimension)
tˀɨkohideep
tˀuʔihideep
tˀutˀudeep
atiflat
pepepˀɨflat
hɨhastraight
teʔe tˀuiyestraight
teõheihicrooked
[krusu]cross
heʔẽhicross
kˀaʔwacircle
kˀohehole
yakawɨhole
sayohichange
saʔyehichange
tˀuĩhichange
pˀeo-yezero, nothing
teʔeone
teʔe-kˀɨone
samõtwo
samutethree
kˀaheseʔkˀafour
[očo]eight
siʔa satˀayaten
[pˀeĩte]twenty
[mil]thousand
pˀeotˀuevery, all
siʔaevery, all
ʔaimuch, many
haimuch, many
aʔtamuch, many
oyemuch, many
kɨʔtˀɨmore
teʔekʷasome
teʔenasome
teʔesome
pˀuifull
yahihifull
kˀãpart, piece
kˀaʔtˀapart, piece
pɨʔhepart, piece
hopˀohalf
kˀayahialone, only
tˀoalone, only
seʔkˀaalone, only
tˀuʔtˀufirst
haʔãtˀɨfirst
kˀayahilast
seʔenew
ma-me-hinew
nãʔĩlate
naʔitolate
yuanow
yutˀenow
yutˀetˀaʔrɨimmediately
pˀesaswift, fast, quick
ke waʔkˀɨswift, fast, quick
pˀohotˀaʔtˀɨslow
naʔihiretard, delay
pˀiʔtˀabegin, beginning
tɨhifinish
katˀaheihifinish
nɨkaheihicease, stop
sˀoelong-time (for a)
seʔeagain
mõkˀoday
u-mukˀu-seday
yaminight
yãta-hidawn
miatomorning
naʔitoafternoon
yutˀetoday
umukˀusetomorrow
naʔitɨyesterday
[tˀomĩkˀo]Sunday
[lune]Monday
[hueva]Thursday
[vierne]Friday
yayakˀɨmonth
tɨkawɨyear
okotˀɨ̃winter
sɨsɨtˀɨ̃winter
ɨ̃sɨtˀɨ̃summer
tɨkawɨ (?)season
yiʔehismell (vb intrans)
yiʔehismell (vb trans)
sɨ̃hismell (vb trans)
maʔyafragrant, good smelling
sˀie emustinking, bad smelling
pˀayasweet
sɨ̃he-hibitter
ačahear
kˀãhohear
ačahilisten
poʔpehilisten
ačohisound, noise
ʔɨ̃yã-hisee
ɨyahilook, look at
ɨyohishow
ɨ̃sɨhishine
hɨ̃ʔhehishine
maʔyohishine
kutˀibright
kˀoʔsihei-hibright
powhite
pohei-hiwhite
sˀiblack
sˀiheihiblack
mared
mahei-hired
sɨʔyo-heʔiyellow
tapˀayellow
waihitouch
nanohitouch
paʔtˀohitouch
wanohifeel
hɨhahard
hãʔhihisoft
meʔnaheihisoft
sitˀa-hismooth
kˀaʔipˀɨsmooth
sɨʔihisharp
sɨʔahisharp
tˀɨkɨheavy
wɨiheihilight (in weight)
sˀɨo-hiwet, damp
sˀɨhiwet, damp
yaki-hiwet, damp
kʷenahidry
hãhuhidry
haʔsu-hihot
kʷˀɨoheihiwarm
sɨsɨcold
pˀihohiclean
tɨnohiclean
tẽtohiclean
sˀiʔsˀi-hidirty, soiled
sˀɨnɨ-hiwrinkled
awɨsoul, spirit
tˀekoyosoul, spirit
watisoul, spirit
kukusurprised, astonished
pˀoho-hijoyful, glad, happy
čohilaugh
hehihilaugh
wetˀe yoʔohiplay
yɨhilove
muča-hikiss
sũʔkahiembrace
haʔsi-hipain
oi-hipain
oihicry, weep
ɨyɨhihate
pˀaĩ ɨyɨhihate
kʷehihate
wahi yahishame (noun)
kuku (?)fear, fright
desire, want
pˀaʔi ~ pˀaʔɨdesire, want
hiaʔnohichoose
kokehilie, tell lies
koke-hideceit
kˀuʔahibad
hučafault
tˀeʔowɨbeautiful
siʔsi-hiugly
tˀoʔtathink (= reflect)
tˀoʔtahithink (= be of the opinion)
ɨyahiunderstand
masihiunderstand
mãsi-hiknow
ɨyohiseem
wanohiseem
yeʔyehilearn
uti yeʔyehistudy
yeʔyohiteach
uti yeʔyetˀuschool
wanɨ yehiforget
yawetˀaʔtˀɨsecret
tˀɨõhisure, certain
kʷˀesehicause
haɨʔɨyes, affirmative
hatˀoyes, affirmative
ɨ̃hɨʔɨ̃yes, affirmative
pˀãhino, negative
keakahow?
keheihow much?
keheitowhen?
hatˀowhere?
hatˀowhich?
kˀekˀɨwho?
newho?
hwiha-kasing
koʔkohising
kʷihishout, cry out
huiahiwhistle
huiohiwhistle
kɨaspeak, talk
kokaspeak, talk
ka-hispeak, talk
kasay
kokaspeech (make a)
kokalanguage
kokaword
tˀasõword
yiʔoword
maminame
sẽhiask (question, inquire)
sewohianswer
sẽhiask, request
ɨ̃sehiforbid
yiwohirebuke, scold
čoihicall (=summon)
kɨahiannounce
toya-hiwrite
utipaper
uti haʔopaper
uti pɨpˀɨbook
pˀaʔpˀatˀoflute
kˀɨnawɨdrum
watikˀudrum
wɨʔe hopˀocity, town
pˀaĩvillage
wɨʔe hopˀovillage
pˀãĩpeople (populace)
kˀãtɨya pˀaĩpeople (populace)
ɨhakˀɨchief, chieftain
ʔɨha pˀaĩchief, chieftain
tˀoʔohɨ̃ tustaff, walking stick
sai tupˀɨstaff, walking stick
kʷˀenarorule, govern
taʔyeheiye ɨhakˀɨking, ruler
pˀaĩcitizen, subject
hoʔkahilet, permit
[amikˀu]friend, companion
kˀahekˀɨfriend, companion
heʔo pˀakʷˀɨenemy
kuyastranger
kõ-wɨ̃help, aid
ɨ̃sehihinder, prevent
tĩhahimeet
nɨkahimeet
wahifight (vb)
[sũtˀatˀo]soldier
toawɨweapons, arms
kˀaʔwabow
yaʔtˀiarrow
čaoyospear
čao sẽʔkespear
toawɨgun, cannon
hɨahidefend
etahiretreat
witoseʔẽfishhook
witomefishing line
wãte-tˀɨfishnet
yotˀɨfishnet
hɨohishoot
huihishoot
tĩha kahiaccuse
sĩʔsehipenalty, punishment
waihipenalty, punishment
yaʔo wɨʔeprison, jail
hiã-histeal
hiãkˀɨthief
hiã watithief
[tˀiusu]God
huha wɨʔetemple, church
uha wɨʔetemple, church
[misa]pˀɨaltar
uhahipray
huhahipray
[pairi]priest
kˀeʔtˀihicurse
watidemon (evil spirit)
kukudemon (evil spirit)
hoyodemon (evil spirit)
yaisorcerer, witch
kukufairy, elf
watifairy, elf
watighost, phantom